Political Kuwait before and after oil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Political Kuwait before and after oil - search ExamplePrior to the discovery of oil in Kuwait, their political structure was that different political classes were indebted to one another. This overwhelmd the pearl divers, the captains, the merchants, the international merchants, and the legal opinion family, including the Sheikh. The entire political and governance structure was supported by debt that could not be rapid due to its amount. This, however, changed with discovery of oil as the government began to go around wealth deliberately among all its recognized citizens. Kuwait also became a welfare state, while money was also funneled into the private sector through dry land purchases from the government at inflated prices (Slot 106). This worked to wipe out almost all debts owed by citizens.Prior to the discovery of oil, the Sheikh in Kuwait carried out all the executive functions of government, including the arbitration of disputes, using customary rules. Those disputes th at he felt were covered under Sharia law were sent to the judges, although this was only to allow him make an intercommunicate and just decision (Slot 102). For this reason, it was important that the ruler availed himself to the people through open Majlis that enabled them to present grievances and disputes directly to the ruler. However, with the discovery of oil, government work expanded rapidly to include numerous agencies as required. The machinery of government diversified to include the Supreme Council that was constituted by various heads of government agencies. The Supreme Council became almost like a Politburo in that it reflected sharing of power among individuals linked to the ruling family, while the Amirs continued absence from its sittings gave it a level of independence despite his continued chairmanship. In a further change to political structure away from the centralized figure of the Amir, the Organizing Body was formed to reform government